Presidency of the Republic of Moldova
President Nicolae Timofti today participated in a ceremony dedicated to marking the Constitution Day.
The event was organized by the Moldovan Parliament and the Constitutional Court of Moldova, in a solemn atmosphere, at the Palace of the Republic.
During the event, President of the Constitutional Court Alexandru Tanase, handed in a protocol Constitution to resident Nicolae Timofti, Parliament Speaker Andrian Candu, Prime Minister Pavel Filip, President of the Superior Council of Magistracy Ion Micu each.
We present the speech by President Nicolae Timofti:
"Mr. Parliament Speaker,
Mr. President of the Constitutional Court,
Mr. Prime Minister,
Judges of the Constitutional Court,
Dear First President of the Republic of Moldova,
Distinguished guests,
Today, in a solemn atmosphere, we mark the 22nd anniversary of the adoption of the Moldovan Constitution, which has expressed starting from the day of 29 July 1994, the quintessence of a young state identity, at the beginning of the road of independence and sovereignty. A state that wanted to be unitary and insightful in aspirations of democratization and modernization of the political system which detached itself, for only four years, from the totalitarianism nets.
The Constitution Day is a special occasion to gather our thoughts on the fundamental values of a democratic, open society, in which the word of the Law and not the law of the word should dominate. The observance of the Constitution, carrying out of the political, legal, social processes within the margins of constitutionality represent the best card of the Democracy.
The Constitution is a symbol and the main attribute of the statehood, sovereignty and independence. It guarantees the inherent rights of the human nature: the right to life, freedom, security. Only a Constitution based on the construction of the rule of law state allows us to put into application our intelligence, talent, and not quarrel with our own conscience.
The Constitution of the Republic of Moldova is the Fundamental Law of the country, which enshrines the people as the holder of sovereignty, with the sovereignty is expressed by the will of the people.
Ladies and gentlemen,
The Moldovan Constitution had as source of legality, but also as an expression of century-old aspirations of our people, the Declaration of Sovereignty and the Declaration of Independence of Moldova. The deputies of the Parliament of the '90s, plenipotentiary representatives of the people, as stated in the preamble of the constitutional text, noted the fact that they are aware of their responsibility for the generations past, present and future. Thus, the Constitution embodies the national dignity of our people, devotion to the generally-human values, wish to live in peace and understanding with all peoples of the world, according to the generally recognized principles and norms of the international law. By the Constitutional text, the Republic of Moldova pledges to respect the Charter of the United Nations and the treaties it is party to.
The Constitution of the Republic of Moldova presently stipulates sufficient decisions and guarantees for democracy find itself in a hegemonic situation. It places into the field of legality the democratic mechanisms, such as voting or the organizing and functioning of public authorities, transparency, equal opportunities and equal rights, civic peace, human dignity, rights and freedoms, free development of personality etc.
A further guarantee of constitutional democracy is the principle of separation of powers, which comes from the way of regulation of the three powers – legislative, executive and judicial. None of the powers can submit or make interference to each other. And if our political reality makes us suspect, sometimes, the observance of this democratic and constitutional paradigms, do not look for omissions in the Constitution, but the morality of the society as a whole.
A reflection of the genuine democracy is represented in Article 5 of the Constitution, which enshrines political pluralism incompatible with dictatorship and totalitarianism. No ideology can be established as the official state ideology. The only "ideology" (I say it in quotation marks) that we need is the one of Tolerance and Compassion!
Given the fact that we have a society with political pluralism, the text of the present Constitution is treated differently by political actors. Some dispute the name of the language we speak from ancestors. Even, after the historical decision of the Constitutional Court from 5 December 2013, which states that the primary text of the Declaration of Independence prevails over the text of the Constitution. Thus, the Declaration of Independence operates with the term "Romanian language" as state language of the newly created state Republic of Moldova. Other political actors have in view the amendment of Article 11 of the Constitution, which proclaims the permanent neutrality of Moldova.
Ladies and gentlemen,
The Constitution is not something immutable, it must reflect political and social developments in society. But, at the same time, the constitutional reforms must correspond to moments of utmost importance in the history of the modern state Republic of Moldova. The Constitution must be witness of historical changes in the destiny of a nation, but not a field of competitions for political and conjuncture interests.
The constitutional reform from 2000 and the one of 2016, both evoking Article 78 of the Constitution, must be a lesson in this regard. A political constitutional system can not withstand multiple backstage games. Let us not forget that, even comma, when improperly placed in the Constitution text, can bring big troubles to a nation. Therefore, politicians should consider the voice of the people, the people's right to self-determination, for it is the truly sovereign.
In this regard, I want to point out the role and responsibility of the Constitutional Court – the sole body of constitutional jurisdiction in Moldova. Just the President of the Republic is the guarantor of the national sovereignty and independence, the Constitutional Court guarantees the supremacy of the Constitution, to ensure the state's responsibility to the citizen and the citizen’s one to the state.
"Moldova is a sovereign, independent, unitary and indivisible state"– it is the first paragraph of the first article of the Constitution. It must be the sacramental oath of those who represent the constitutional authority in the state, supported by the whole nation.
Moldova made an important step, on 27 June 2014, when signed the Association Agreement between Moldova and the European Union. What I wish, with sincere feelings of accomplishment, me personally, you, those present here today, as well as all citizens, is that an element of novelty appears in the Fundamental Law as soon as possible. An article with district title, Integration into the European Union, the preceding moment of which should be the deep institutional and civil conscience reforms.
Ladies and gentlemen,
On the occasion of the 22nd anniversary of the adoption of the Moldovan Constitution, I convey all those present here and to all citizens sincere and cordial congratulations, along with wishes of prosperity. And we should always find constitutional solutions to all crises due to put to test the resistance of a democratic regime, that would meet the future aspirations of our society.
